Courtesy photo The Nonpareil
James Clark Nicoll owned the City Bakery building located at 130 W. Broadway in Council Bluffs.
James Clark Nicoll
Homicide
James Clark Nicoll, a 52-year-old baker from Perth, Scotland, who emigrated to Council Bluffs, Iowa with his wife and five children in 1871, was found dead Tuesday morning, March 17, 1885, lying frozen in about 15 inches of water in a Tenth Avenue Council Bluffs ditch that led into Indian Creek.
A successful businessman, Nicoll was known as a well respected community member.
Pottawattamie County in Iowa
Council Bluffs in Pottawattamie County
He’d left his home about 8 p.m. the previous evening, Mary Lou McGinn reported in a (Council Bluffs) Nonpareil article published August 4, 2014. When found, McGinn said, Nicoll was “without hat, shoes or stockings.”
Despite an investigation, the mystery surrounding Nicoll’s death was never solved.
Coming to America
Nicoll’s first bakery store in Council Bluffs, City Bakery, was located on the north side of Broadway across from the Ogden Hotel, and the family lived above the business.
Business thrived, and in the summer of 1884, Nicoll built a new building at 130 West Broadway, where he moved his home and business.
McGinn said of the business district’s history:
The 100 Block was the business district of the early Mormon settlement in the valley of Indian Creek. The area was known as “Miller’s Hollow.” The stores, mostly outfitting stores built of wood, were destroyed by fire in 1853-54 and subsequently replaced by brick buildings.
The building erected by James Nicoll replaced a one-story bakery. The nomination of the district to the National Register of Historic Places notes the elaborate pressed metal cornice on top with a simpler metal cornice above the storefront, and the second-floor tri-partite windows with decorative stone or pre-cast hoodmolds (see photo). The original entry was recessed, with double doors. The building, still standing, remained a bakery well into the 20th century.
The 100 Block of West Broadway, a local landmark, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
~ Council Bluffs Nonpareil, Aug. 4, 2014
Nicoll’s children would go on to play significant roles in Council Bluffs history.
When Nicoll and his wife, Amelia (Hutton) Nicoll first arrived in Iowa in 1871, they had five children: James Clark Nicoll II (10 years old), George (9 years old), Frank (5 years old), David (3 years old) and William (1 years old). Once in Council Bluffs, they had two daughters: Amelia, who died as a young child, and Margaret.
James C. Nicoll II went on to become chief of police in Council Bluffs, and two sons held positions with Western Union Telegraph — George in Council Bluffs and Frank in Omaha, the Nonpareil reported. David went on to become a typesetter for The Nonpareil.
Courtesy photo Jenny Watton, findagrave.com
The Nicoll family members are all buried in the Fairview Cemetery in Council Bluffs.
About James Nicoll
James Clark Nicoll was born Jan. 15, 1833, in Perth, Scotland in Perthshire County to David and Helen (Mcintyre) Nicoll. He married Amelia Hutton and they had five children before emigrating to the U.S. Two other children were born in Iowa.
James Nicoll was laid to rest in the Fairview Cemetery in Council Bluffs, Pottawattamie County, Iowa.
His last remaining child, daughter Margaret Nicoll, died in 1957.
Sources:
- Jim Farrell, personal correspondence to Iowa Cold Cases, Feb. 22, 2015
- Iowa Cold Cases, the Nonpareil, and Preserve Council Bluffs acknowledges the following sources of information: National Register of Historic Places nominations, the reference department of the Council Bluffs Public Library, the auditor’s office of the Pottawattamie County courthouse, Council Bluffs Community Development Department, homeowners, family members and individual research, and, for the Nonpareil series story, the victim’s great-great-granddaughter Micki O’Neill. Mary Lou McGinn can be reached by email at mlmcginn@cox.net.
- “Nicoll family owned City Bakery building,” by Mary Lou McGinn, The (Council Bluffs) Daily Nonpareil, nonpareilonline.com, Monday, August 4, 2014
- Amelia Nicoll (1878 – 1879) — Find a Grave Memorial
- James Clark Nicoll (1833 – 1885) — Find a Grave Memorial
- William M.H. Nicoll (1870 – 1886) — Find a Grave Memorial
- Amelia (Hutton) Nicoll (1833 – 1923) — Find a Grave Memorial
- George H. Nicoll (1862 – 1929) — Find a Grave Memorial
- James Clark Nicoll II (1861 – 1939) — Find a Grave Memorial
- Frank Nicoll (1866 – 1940) — Find a Grave Memorial
- David M. Nicoll (1868 – 1949) — Find a Grave Memorial
- Margaret Nicoll (1875 – 1957) — Find a Grave Memorial
- “United States Census, 1880,” index and images, FamilySearch.org, James Nickol, Council Bluffs, Pottawattamie, Iowa, United States; citing enumeration district 192, sheet 274A, NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 0361; FHL microfilm 1,254,361.
- “Scotland Census, 1851,” index, FamilySearch.org, James Nicoll, Blairgowrie, Perthshire, Scotland; from “1851 England, Scotland & Wales census,” index and images, findmypast (www.findmypast.com : 2012); citing p. 6, PRO HO 107, The National Archives UK, Kew, Surrey; FHL microfilm 1,042,248.
- “Scotland, Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950,” index, FamilySearch.org, James Nicoll in entry for George Nicoll, 15 Dec 1862; citing PERTH,PERTH,SCOTLAND, reference; FHL microfilm 6,035,516.
- “Scotland, Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950,” index, FamilySearch.org, James Nicoll, 27 Jan 1833; citing RATTRAY,PERTH,SCOTLAND, reference ; FHL microfilm 1,040,135.
I wonder if he had an illness that doesn’t show signs like fever etc. A brain tumor comes to mind and can have such effects on the person as walking out in the middle of winter without shoes and hat. Just an idea.
I’m the great
Great granddaughter of James Nicoll and the same thought came to me Linda, maybe he was having an affair! M.O.
Since his son was the police chief, I bet thre are files from his era that document investigative efforts. If he found an answer that would cast his father in a bad light, I would suspect that the investigatioin ended then. Better unsolved than disgraced I guess.
This is just a thought…beings he wasn’t wearing that shoes or stockings maybe he was having an affair and got cought by the husband?
OH MY! Maybe!!